Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: 25143
NASA CATALOG + DOCUMENTED ANALYSISLaunch in 3D City Impact Simulator
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS ASTEROID (PHA)NASA CATALOG + DOCUMENTED ANALYSIS

25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), 25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) is a S(IV) body measuring between 330m and 330m in diameter. On 2033-03-23, it completes a cislunar approach at 33.20 Lunar Distances (12,760,286 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 8.55 km/s.

AI-ASSISTED SUMMARY (may contain errors):

25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) (JPL ID 25143) is a S(IV) Near-Earth Asteroid spanning 330.0m–330.0m (mean 330m). On 2033-03-23, it transits Earth's cislunar surveillance sector at 33.195 Lunar Distances (12,760,286 km) with a relative velocity of 8.55 km/s and a theoretical kinetic energy reserve of 468.49 megatons TNT. Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) due to its Minimum Orbit Intersection Distance (MOID <= 0.05 AU) and absolute magnitude (H <= 22.0), it remains under high-priority radar and optical astrometric tracking.

Max Diameter (Ø)
330 m
Min: 330 m
Miss Distance
33.20 LD
12,760,286 km
Rel. Velocity
8.55 km/s
30,780 km/h
Kinetic Energy
493.142 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (330m)

1:1 Meter Scale
330m
25143
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)19.26 mag
Spectral ClassificationS(IV)
Estimated Bolide Mass5.645e+10 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)493.142 MT TNT (2.06e+18 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth4,035 m Ø / 847 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius15.09 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius35.59 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 6.4
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +15.23
Abs. Magnitude H = 19.26
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: 25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36)

25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) (H = 19.3, Vmag ≈ 15.2) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

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3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat -14.00° · Lon -96.30°136,800 km
Node T+1Lat -12.83° · Lon -86.72°122,617 km
Node T+2Lat -11.67° · Lon -77.13°109,667 km
Node T+3Lat -10.50° · Lon -67.55°97,950 km
Node T+4Lat -9.33° · Lon -57.97°87,467 km
Node T+5Lat -8.17° · Lon -48.38°78,217 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is 25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) compared to city landmarks?

25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) has an estimated diameter between 330m and 330m. At its upper-bound size of 330m, it stands 74% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 100% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

What does the stored 2033-03-23 close-approach estimate show?

This catalog snapshot lists a nominal miss distance of 33.20 Lunar Distances (12,760,286 km) for 25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36). This is not an impact prediction; check the latest NASA JPL record for updated orbital estimates. The 3D impact simulation is hypothetical.

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25143 Itokawa (1998 SF36) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network