Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: 1685-TORO
GEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE]Launch in 3D City Impact Simulator
NOMINAL CISLUNAR PASSAGEGEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE] • meteors-gemma:latest

Asteroid (1685-TORO)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), Asteroid (1685-TORO) is a C-type (Carbonaceous) body measuring between 58m and 94m in diameter. On 2026-10-21, it completes a cislunar approach at 2.85 Lunar Distances (1,095,540 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 24.10 km/s.

Max Diameter (Ø)
94 m
Min: 58 m
Miss Distance
2.85 LD
1,095,540 km
Rel. Velocity
24.10 km/s
86,760 km/h
Kinetic Energy
90.556 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (94m)

1:1 Meter Scale
94m
1685-TORO
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)20.06 mag
Spectral ClassificationC-type (Carbonaceous)
Estimated Bolide Mass1.305e+9 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)90.556 MT TNT (3.79e+17 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth2,391 m Ø / 502 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius8.63 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius17.76 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 5.9
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +10.64
Abs. Magnitude H = 20.06
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: Asteroid (1685-TORO)

Asteroid (1685-TORO) (H = 20.1, Vmag ≈ 10.6) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

PRIMARY INSTRUMENT // Certified Meteorite SpecimenEst. $68

Campo del Cielo Meteorite Specimen (Certified Iron-Nickel)

Authentic coarse octahedrite Group IAB iron-nickel meteorite fragment (92.9% Fe, 6.7% Ni) recovered from the Chaco crater field with certificate of authenticity.

SKU: campo-del-cielo-specimen · Amazon Tag: meteorsai-20[ACQUIRE OPTICAL HARDWARE ->]
ALTERNATIVE PHOTOMETRIC / SPECIMEN OPTIONS
Homestar Flux Home Planetarium Optical Projector$219

Satin-black 5W warm-white LED optical glass lens planetarium projecting 60,000 stars and simulated meteor shower trajectories indoors.

Optical Star & Bolide Projector[ACQUIRE OPTICAL HARDWARE ->]
H-Magnitude Photometric SolverAmazon Associates (meteorsai-20)

3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat -22.00° · Lon -115.00°39,000 km
Node T+1Lat 12.00° · Lon -74.00°31,000 km
Node T+2Lat 36.00° · Lon -18.00°35,000 km
Node T+3Lat 48.00° · Lon 42.00°49,000 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is Asteroid (1685-TORO) compared to city landmarks?

Asteroid (1685-TORO) has an estimated diameter between 58m and 94m. At its upper-bound size of 94m, it stands 21% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 28% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

Will Asteroid (1685-TORO) impact Earth during its 2026-10-21 approach?

No. NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) orbital solutions confirm Asteroid (1685-TORO) will pass safely at a minimum distance of 2.85 Lunar Distances (1,095,540 km). You can still simulate a hypothetical street-level impact in our 3D CesiumJS simulator.

Hall-of-Fame Near-Earth Asteroids & Historic CNEOS Bolides
Inspect Chelyabinsk 440 kt Bolide Dossier →
CURATED FIELD HARDWARE & INSTRUMENTATION // METEORS.AI
Amazon Associates Tag: meteorsai-20
As an Amazon Associate, meteors.ai earns from qualifying purchases.
FTC 16 CFR Part 255 & Amazon Associates Operating Agreement Compliant (meteorsai-20)
Asteroid (1685-TORO) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network