Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: (2007 US12)
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NOMINAL CISLUNAR PASSAGEGEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE] • meteors-gemma:latest

(2007 US12)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), (2007 US12) is a C-type (Carbonaceous Chondrite) body measuring between 99.67m and 222.86m in diameter. On 2026-10-23, it completes a cislunar approach at 74.50 Lunar Distances (28,651,194.9 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 11.95 km/s.

LOCAL SERVER-BOX GEMMA SYNTHESIS (http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1):

(2007 US12) (JPL ID 3390647) is a C-type (Carbonaceous Chondrite) Near-Earth Asteroid spanning 99.7m–222.9m (mean 161.3m). On 2026-10-23, it transits Earth's cislunar surveillance sector at 74.502 Lunar Distances (28,651,195 km) with a relative velocity of 11.95 km/s and a theoretical kinetic energy reserve of 106.85 megatons TNT. Its well-constrained heliocentric ephemeris passes safely outside Earth capture corridors while serving as an orbital calibration target.

Max Diameter (Ø)
222.86 m
Min: 99.67 m
Miss Distance
74.50 LD
28,651,194.9 km
Rel. Velocity
11.95 km/s
43,016 km/h
Kinetic Energy
296.659 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (222.86m)

1:1 Meter Scale
222.86m
(2007 US12)
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)22.13 mag
Spectral ClassificationC-type (Carbonaceous Chondrite)
Estimated Bolide Mass1.739e+10 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)296.659 MT TNT (1.24e+18 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth3,442 m Ø / 723 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius12.76 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius28.89 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 6.3
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +19.93
Abs. Magnitude H = 22.13
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: (2007 US12)

(2007 US12) (H = 22.1, Vmag ≈ 19.9) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

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Authentic coarse octahedrite Group IAB iron-nickel meteorite fragment (92.9% Fe, 6.7% Ni) recovered from the Chaco crater field with certificate of authenticity.

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3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat 9.34° · Lon -114.15°136,800 km
Node T+1Lat 14.61° · Lon -104.57°122,617 km
Node T+2Lat 18.82° · Lon -94.98°109,667 km
Node T+3Lat 21.87° · Lon -85.40°97,950 km
Node T+4Lat 23.67° · Lon -75.82°87,467 km
Node T+5Lat 24.20° · Lon -66.23°78,217 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is (2007 US12) compared to city landmarks?

(2007 US12) has an estimated diameter between 99.67m and 222.86m. At its upper-bound size of 222.86m, it stands 50% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 68% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

Will (2007 US12) impact Earth during its 2026-10-23 approach?

No. NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) orbital solutions confirm (2007 US12) will pass safely at a minimum distance of 74.50 Lunar Distances (28,651,194.9 km). You can still simulate a hypothetical street-level impact in our 3D CesiumJS simulator.

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(2007 US12) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network