Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: (2013 RC30)
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NOMINAL CISLUNAR PASSAGEGEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE] • meteors-gemma:latest

(2013 RC30)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), (2013 RC30) is a M-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron) body measuring between 105.82m and 236.61m in diameter. On 2026-10-18, it completes a cislunar approach at 116.36 Lunar Distances (44,748,316.8 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 5.37 km/s.

LOCAL SERVER-BOX GEMMA SYNTHESIS (http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1):

(2013 RC30) (JPL ID 3647647) is a M-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron) Near-Earth Asteroid spanning 105.8m–236.6m (mean 171.2m). On 2026-10-18, it transits Earth's cislunar surveillance sector at 116.359 Lunar Distances (44,748,317 km) with a relative velocity of 5.37 km/s and a theoretical kinetic energy reserve of 47.97 megatons TNT. Its well-constrained heliocentric ephemeris passes safely outside Earth capture corridors while serving as an orbital calibration target.

Max Diameter (Ø)
236.61 m
Min: 105.82 m
Miss Distance
116.36 LD
44,748,316.8 km
Rel. Velocity
5.37 km/s
19,328 km/h
Kinetic Energy
71.678 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (236.61m)

1:1 Meter Scale
236.61m
(2013 RC30)
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)22 mag
Spectral ClassificationM-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron)
Estimated Bolide Mass2.081e+10 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)71.678 MT TNT (3.00e+17 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth2,537 m Ø / 533 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius7.99 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius16.14 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 5.8
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +20.84
Abs. Magnitude H = 22.00
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: (2013 RC30)

(2013 RC30) (H = 22.0, Vmag ≈ 20.8) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

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Campo del Cielo Meteorite Specimen (Certified Iron-Nickel)

Authentic coarse octahedrite Group IAB iron-nickel meteorite fragment (92.9% Fe, 6.7% Ni) recovered from the Chaco crater field with certificate of authenticity.

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3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat 24.18° · Lon -57.20°136,800 km
Node T+1Lat 32.07° · Lon -47.62°122,617 km
Node T+2Lat 38.22° · Lon -38.03°109,667 km
Node T+3Lat 42.46° · Lon -28.45°97,950 km
Node T+4Lat 44.67° · Lon -18.87°87,467 km
Node T+5Lat 44.80° · Lon -9.28°78,217 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is (2013 RC30) compared to city landmarks?

(2013 RC30) has an estimated diameter between 105.82m and 236.61m. At its upper-bound size of 236.61m, it stands 53% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 72% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

Will (2013 RC30) impact Earth during its 2026-10-18 approach?

No. NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) orbital solutions confirm (2013 RC30) will pass safely at a minimum distance of 116.36 Lunar Distances (44,748,316.8 km). You can still simulate a hypothetical street-level impact in our 3D CesiumJS simulator.

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(2013 RC30) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network