Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: (2019 BG3)
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NOMINAL CISLUNAR PASSAGEGEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE] • meteors-gemma:latest

(2019 BG3)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), (2019 BG3) is a S-type (Silicate Stony) body measuring between 16.02m and 35.81m in diameter. On 2026-10-21, it completes a cislunar approach at 122.73 Lunar Distances (47,200,338.5 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 36.93 km/s.

LOCAL SERVER-BOX GEMMA SYNTHESIS (http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1):

(2019 BG3) (JPL ID 3838032) is a S-type (Silicate Stony) Near-Earth Asteroid spanning 16.0m–35.8m (mean 25.9m). On 2026-10-21, it transits Earth's cislunar surveillance sector at 122.735 Lunar Distances (47,200,339 km) with a relative velocity of 36.93 km/s and a theoretical kinetic energy reserve of 4.23 megatons TNT. Its well-constrained heliocentric ephemeris passes safely outside Earth capture corridors while serving as an orbital calibration target.

Max Diameter (Ø)
35.81 m
Min: 16.02 m
Miss Distance
122.73 LD
47,200,338.5 km
Rel. Velocity
36.93 km/s
132,952 km/h
Kinetic Energy
11.757 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (35.81m)

1:1 Meter Scale
35.81m
(2019 BG3)
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)26.1 mag
Spectral ClassificationS-type (Silicate Stony)
Estimated Bolide Mass7.213e+7 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)11.757 MT TNT (4.92e+16 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth1,359 m Ø / 285 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius4.4 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius7.69 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 5.3
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +25.07
Abs. Magnitude H = 26.10
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: (2019 BG3)

(2019 BG3) (H = 26.1, Vmag ≈ 25.1) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

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Authentic coarse octahedrite Group IAB iron-nickel meteorite fragment (92.9% Fe, 6.7% Ni) recovered from the Chaco crater field with certificate of authenticity.

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3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat -6.22° · Lon -109.90°136,800 km
Node T+1Lat -3.69° · Lon -100.32°122,617 km
Node T+2Lat -1.50° · Lon -90.73°109,667 km
Node T+3Lat 0.29° · Lon -81.15°97,950 km
Node T+4Lat 1.67° · Lon -71.57°87,467 km
Node T+5Lat 2.62° · Lon -61.98°78,217 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is (2019 BG3) compared to city landmarks?

(2019 BG3) has an estimated diameter between 16.02m and 35.81m. At its upper-bound size of 35.81m, it stands 8% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 11% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

Will (2019 BG3) impact Earth during its 2026-10-21 approach?

No. NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) orbital solutions confirm (2019 BG3) will pass safely at a minimum distance of 122.73 Lunar Distances (47,200,338.5 km). You can still simulate a hypothetical street-level impact in our 3D CesiumJS simulator.

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(2019 BG3) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network