Mission Control/ASTEROID DOSSIER: (2019 LB1)
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NOMINAL CISLUNAR PASSAGEGEMMA ENGINE: LOCAL SERVER BOX [ACTIVE] • meteors-gemma:latest

(2019 LB1)

Tracked by NASA JPL Near-Earth Object Web Service (NeoWs), (2019 LB1) is a M-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron) body measuring between 10.58m and 23.66m in diameter. On 2026-10-24, it completes a cislunar approach at 116.17 Lunar Distances (44,675,302.8 km) with a relative heliocentric velocity of 12.25 km/s.

LOCAL SERVER-BOX GEMMA SYNTHESIS (http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1):

(2019 LB1) (JPL ID 3842752) is a M-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron) Near-Earth Asteroid spanning 10.6m–23.7m (mean 17.1m). On 2026-10-24, it transits Earth's cislunar surveillance sector at 116.169 Lunar Distances (44,675,303 km) with a relative velocity of 12.25 km/s and a theoretical kinetic energy reserve of 0.25 megatons TNT. Its well-constrained heliocentric ephemeris passes safely outside Earth capture corridors while serving as an orbital calibration target.

Max Diameter (Ø)
23.66 m
Min: 10.58 m
Miss Distance
116.17 LD
44,675,302.8 km
Rel. Velocity
12.25 km/s
44,093 km/h
Kinetic Energy
0.373 MT
E = ½mv² TNT eq.

Exact Landmark Scale Comparison (23.66m)

1:1 Meter Scale
23.66m
(2019 LB1)
443m
Manhattan
227m
Golden Gate
330m
Eiffel Tower
828m
Burj Khalifa
Inspect side-by-side in interactive Google Earth 3D Tiles:Open 3D Street-Level Simulator

Kinetic Impact Physics & Orbital Parameters

45° Incidence · 3,000 kg/m³
Absolute Magnitude (H)27 mag
Spectral ClassificationM-type (Metallic Nickel-Iron)
Estimated Bolide Mass2.080e+7 kg
Kinetic Energy (E = ½mv²)0.373 MT TNT (1.56e+15 J)
Transient Crater Diameter / Depth605 m Ø / 127 m deep
5-PSI Structural Overpressure Radius1.41 km
Thermal 3rd-Degree Burn Radius1.87 km
Equivalent Seismic MagnitudeMw 4.3
Primary Ephemeris Source:NASA JPL Small-Body Database Lookup
OPTICAL TRACKING REQUIREMENTS // PHOTOMETRIC LINK
TIER C: PLANETARY RADAR / SPECIMEN GRADE
Calculated Apparent Magnitude (Vmag)
Vmag +25.84
Abs. Magnitude H = 27.00
Required Aperture (mm)
≥ 1000 mm (Planetary Radar)
Professional ≥1000mm Survey CCD / Planetary Bistatic Radar Telemetry
Best Viewing Window
JPL Goldstone Radar / Vera C. Rubin LSST Ephemeris Window Only
Target: (2019 LB1)

(2019 LB1) (H = 27.0, Vmag ≈ 25.8) is below consumer optical detection thresholds (requires ≥1000mm survey aperture); explore certified meteorite specimens[↗] or indoor optical projection instead.

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Campo del Cielo Meteorite Specimen (Certified Iron-Nickel)

Authentic coarse octahedrite Group IAB iron-nickel meteorite fragment (92.9% Fe, 6.7% Ni) recovered from the Chaco crater field with certificate of authenticity.

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3D Ephemeris Trajectory Waypoints

Node T+0Lat -18.95° · Lon -143.90°136,800 km
Node T+1Lat -18.65° · Lon -134.32°122,617 km
Node T+2Lat -18.13° · Lon -124.73°109,667 km
Node T+3Lat -17.36° · Lon -115.15°97,950 km
Node T+4Lat -16.33° · Lon -105.57°87,467 km
Node T+5Lat -15.03° · Lon -95.98°78,217 km

Planetary Defense Frequently Asked Questions (Schema.org FAQ)

How big is (2019 LB1) compared to city landmarks?

(2019 LB1) has an estimated diameter between 10.58m and 23.66m. At its upper-bound size of 23.66m, it stands 5% as tall as the 443m Empire State Building in New York City and 7% of the 330m Eiffel Tower.

Will (2019 LB1) impact Earth during its 2026-10-24 approach?

No. NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) orbital solutions confirm (2019 LB1) will pass safely at a minimum distance of 116.17 Lunar Distances (44,675,302.8 km). You can still simulate a hypothetical street-level impact in our 3D CesiumJS simulator.

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(2019 LB1) — 3D Orbit, Size Comparison & Kinetic Impact Physics | Meteors.ai Space Network